Did you know that in Armenian villages in the past, according to this article from Sweden, girls had to wear leather chastity belts? The whole thing sounds pretty unhygienic and barbaric. Anyone else heard about this? [recommendation: google searches for “chastity belt” bring about some interesting results. NSFW.]
Now that I’ve gotten your attention, here is something more important: the lack of sexual education in Armenia is creating greater risks for unwanted pregnancy, abortions, and sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV). (Not to mention a lot of naive young people!) In 2002, the reported number of legal abortions among adolescents in Armenia was 486: 483 cases of girls under 19 years old, and 3 cases of girls under 15 years old. [source] According to reports of the Ministry of Health, number of pregnancies and STDs among adolescents has significantly increased over recent years. [source] And according to the NGO “For Family and Health,” Among Armenian men, the self-reported incidence of trichomoniasis is 10% and the self-reported incidence of gonorrhea is 8%. Among Armenian women, the self-reported incidence of fungal infection is 15% and the self-reported incidence of trichomoniasis is 6%. The statistics are for adults.
Sexual education remains an extremely sensitive, ‘closed’ topic in Armenian society. This is particularly true in rural areas, where most parents and adults do not discuss it, even among themselves. Parents are too shy to provide their own children with adequate information, leading young people to rely on what they learn ‘on the street’, from other children, or from television.
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So, what is being done?
In 2002, a law on Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights included a special section on “Protection of Reproductive Health of Adolescents.” According to this law, adolescents have rights to sex education in school and other educational institutions to increase their awareness about issues related to sexual development and health, as well as modern means of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, STDs/HIV/AIDS prevention. It is also states that adolescents have rights to sexual and reproductive health protection through access to best quality of youth-friendly health institutions and health care services. [source]
Sex education was supposed to be implimented in schools in September 2004. [source] Was it?
I’d love to conduct a survey of Armenian teenagers to find out what is being taught and if it meets the requirements of the law.
More info
More info