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February 14, 2005

Tiarnndaraj

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Today was Terndez but as it's freezing outside and I'm already catching a cold I missed out on an invite to attend the event this year. So, a few images I took in Oshagan in 1999, I'm afraid. I'll try to do better and take new pics for other cultural events this year. Honest...

Tiarnndaraj (Terndez) - the most common name for this festival - has its origin in Jewish law according to some sources, although others believe that it dates back to pagan times.

Forty days after his birth, Mary and Joseph took Jesus to the temple where an old man named Simon waited in expectation for the arrival of the Lord. From this, Diaruntarach (in front of the Lord) is derived. However, the celebration also dates back to pagan times in Armenia, when the belief that fire had cleansing and purifying powers was widely held.

During the celebration, the fire of Terndez symbolizes the coming of spring, bringing with it a mild climate, a rich harvest and the blessing of newly married couples. In some celebrations, Terndez is permitted only on holy ground in churches, but elsewhere families would light fires in their own yards. These families were generally those with a recently engaged daughter or whose children had recently married.

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In such cases, the couples would collect the firewood themselves, while in the churches, Terndez followed a ceremony in which priests would bless the firewood. People then gather around the fire, believing that the direction in which the smoke blows indicates the location of the most fertile land available for the planting of crops.

Couples then jump through the fire, followed by any children in attendance. Those suffering from illnesses or infertility then join pregnant mothers and women who had just given birth, and jump through the flames. Those considered 'unclean' in the symbolic forty days are protected from evil, with some burning parts of their clothing to protect themselves from the bites of scorpions and snakes.

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After the fire is extinguished, dancing begins, and the remains of the fire is taken by people to burn in their own homes. The ash is also considered of great importance, and prepared as a drink for pregnant women or those suffering from illness. Some also spread the remains of the fire across fields and cattle sheds, or place it in tonirs used for making lavash (flat bread).

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Many couples in Armenia choose to marry on Terndez, and wedding ceremonies include observance of the festival.

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From the Anahit web site.

Posted by Onnik on February 14, 2005 | TrackBack | Email to a friend

Comments

Օնիկ ջան,

Այ ապրես։Որ լավատես լինես քո ֆոտեներնել լավատես կլինեն։

Posted by: Հակոբ at February 14, 2005 09:19 AM

Hakob,

I do not consider my work to be optimistic or pessimistic. I consider it to be objective and realistic. I also have to point out again that generally, the media prints more articles that can be termed "negative" than "positive" in the context of what we're speaking about because that's generally the reality.

So, for example, here are the top three headlines as reported in the UK section of The Independent (who I used to work for btw):

Blair admits he must win back voters' trust

Heart deaths up to seven times higher with some surgeons

Clarke to water down house-arrest plans

The point is that the media generally reports what are the concerns of society and what defines the reality for most people. Generally, in any article printed anywhere in the world looks at any problem, examines how society considers the government as a result and seeks a response to any criticism.

If not, it is propaganda and generally nothing like the reality. Of course, No10 has its spin doctors but as we know they are employed by the government and not in the media.

On the other hand, I will also write and photograph some positive events and issues if there is something interesting there. However, I repeat the fact that NOWHERE in the world has the situation improved through partisan, rose-tinted, positive-just-for-the-sake-of-being-positive pieces.

NOWHERE.

There is some scope to examine some positive efforts by NGOs and International Organizations in Armenia and what changes have emerged but at the same time, there is also a sting in the tail. For example, refurbishment of hospitals. Great, but most people don't seek access to medical care because of the system of informal payments, for example.

So, then you'd look at what int orgs are doing to address this issue. However, the problem is one that is going to take a long time to resolve and may or may not work.

I'd also argue that as most politicians even in government will admit, what changes there have been are slight. At the same time, there are also new and quite severe problems that are emerging that need attention, especially with the need to fight to ensure that the new laws that have been passed actually work.

That's how nations progress and that's the role of the media, in my opinion. In the UK it is of vital importance to engage society in debate and discussion especially in the run-up to the imminent elections and if it important there, it is of even more importance in countries like Armenia where there is very little reliable information coming out at all.

And I'll be honest. I find very little positive in spending an estimated $1.7 million on resurfacing Republic Square when the number of homeless in the city center has increased significantly. Others would allege that not all that money was spent on the job but you'll be pleased investigative journalism is not really an area that I get involved in.

If you want good news, watch Channel Armenia or Public TV. If you want realistic news and feature articles, read stuff by myself and others.

Cheers,

Posted by: Onnik Krikorian at February 14, 2005 07:24 PM
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