Onnik has given me this urgent request for help on behalf of a group of homeless people on the streets of Yerevan. I'll post it in full.
URGENT ASSISTANCE REQUIRED FOR HOMELESS IN ARMENIA
Today was a very depressing day for myself and Edik Baghdasarian, Editor
in Chief of Hetq Online. Since 24 December we have been working on a
special edition of Hetq that is due to go online on 12 January 2005. The
edition will be dedicated to the homeless in Yerevan. Anyway, since 30
December we have been concentrating on one group of homeless in
particular that is living in the open in a park situated right in the
heart of the Armenian capital. Unlike many other homeless in Yerevan,
they are not hidden away underground or in the main districts of the
capital where foreigners rarely visit. They are quite visible to the
authorities, the public and local and international NGOs.
Yet, nobody seems to care about them.
The group varies in size but as we've been visiting almost on a daily basis, we can quite categorically state that there is a core group of five people that sometimes increases in size to six or seven. Three of this core group are volunteer fighters from Karabagh. Edik knows this is true because he was also in Karabagh during the war. As horrible as the plight of the homeless is throughout the world, what makes Armenia different is that there are no organizations -- local, international or Diasporan -- that work with the homeless in Yerevan. Even in neighboring Georgia, a shelter for the homeless was opened in 1999 by the Pope of all people.
In 2003, the ARF-D attempted to push for a shelter to be opened in Yerevan so serious is the problem but it would appear that the authorities are dragging their feet on the matter. Even the Yerevan Mayor's Office refuses to accept that homelessness is a problem in the city.
There is an URGENT need for an organization to work with the homeless in
Yerevan. Estimates for their numbers vary between 500-1000 individuals
of which we know definitely of around 60-70 in just two weeks of working
on the subject matter. However, what has concerned us prior to the
special issue of Hetq Online due on 12 January is that in this group that we know living in a park in the center of the city, there is an urgent need for someone to step in immediately to prevent what we consider to be the liklihood of two individuals, Bash and Raffik dying this week.
The temperature during these past two days has plumetted and today,
there was a noticeable deterioration in the health of Bash, a sixty year
old with swollen feet who can not walk, and Raffik. The latter burnt his hand severly in a fire and runs the risk of infection in the wound in addition to looking as though he is unable to endure the sub zero temperatures at night for much longer. Unfortunately, the problem is that hospitals in Yerevan refuse to see the homeless. Instead, as is the
case every year, the homeless are left to die on the streets.
In December alone we think that as many as 20 people died on the streets
and we really don't want to see that number increase. Today, however, we
have to admit that we are concerned that the death toll will increase by
two very, very soon and we URGENTLY need to find a doctor who is willing
to visit and examine these two cases in particular. As I said at the beginning of this note, there are no organizations dealing with the homeless in Armenia and while there is the need for someone to deal with this problem, the most immediate concern is getting a doctor.
The authorities don't care -- plain and simple. It is easier
just to let the homeless to die. At the moment, Edik is personally
treating Raffik's hand, changing the bandages, applying cream etc but
the cold weather has now seen a deterioration in Raffik's general
health. Bash has always been a concern and is almost certain not to
survive the winter. If any individual or organization knows of a doctor in Yerevan who is willing to visit and treat these two cases please contact Edik Baghdasarian at Hetq Online urgently. Edik can be reached at edik@hetq.am or on 563 149.
We were hoping that the special issue of Hetq Online due on 12 January
might draw attention to their plight (there is already a photostory
online at: http://www.hetq.am/eng/photostory) but to be honest, from
visiting this one group today, I'm not sure that Raffik and Bash will
survive that long. Really, I consider the matter of the utmost urgency and it amazes me that with all this money coming into Armenia as humanitarian aid that such a visible group can be ignored for so long.
Makes me question the effectiveness of that assistance to be honest and I have to wonder how much of it is actually spent on improving the social situation in Armenia and how much just goes on perks, salaries, restaurants, apartments, 4 wheel drives and the rest of it.
Thanks to anyone who can help,
Onnik Krikorian
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| Rafik and Norik |
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| Rafik |
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| Bash |
Posted by Matt on January 10, 2005
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Good news and Bad news.
Firstly, the good news is that MSF-France responded to the situation of this group of homeless in central Yerevan even though it is not within their country remit. Two doctors and the Head of Mission of MSF-France in Armenia visited the group and contacted their Paris HQ to inform them of the need to step in.
Because of them contacting what I think was the same hospital Edik contacted (but who refused to treat Bash and Raffik), an ambulance came and took Bash and Raffik to hospital. Raffik was actually a lot better than yesterday in terms of his general health but Bash was noticeably worse. Anyway, the hospital treated Raffik for his burnt hand and broken arm and took Bash to another hospital for treatment of his feet. The hospital charged MSF-France 15,000 drams for re-bandaging Raffik's injuries.
This is the bad news. Bash has frostbite and part of both feet will need to be amputated. For now, they don't know how much of his feet will need to be amputated. It's also bad news because the secondl hospital really didn't want to treat Bash at all and wanted to kick him back out on the street, telling him that he should come back in 2 weeks. Of course, by then, he'd probably be dead.
Anyway, thanks to the presence of MSF-France and their promise to cover his costs, Bash is at that hospital tonight and at least he has somewhere warm for the next few days at least.
So, there we have it. Thanks to those who contacted myself and / or Edik but particular thanks to MSF-France for once again acting like few local or international organizations should. Without them, I think Bash would certainly be dead although the sting in the tail is that part of his feet will be amputated.
And of course, while these two cases have been partly dealt with for now, the much larger problem of the homeless in Yerevan (and we haven't even gotten to speak about Vanadzor or Gyumri) still needs to be addressed. As an example, Edik received information from the registrar of deaths in the capital that in December, 17 homeless people died on the streets.
So far, this January, 3 homeless people have died and with the weather turning noticeably colder compared to December, I suspect that this number will eventually exceed December's toll.
What's ironic is that we have a shelter for stray dogs and cats in Yerevan but nothing for the homeless. I want to point out again that Tbilisi has had a homeless shelter since 1999 and the ARF-D have been pushing for something similar in Yerevan but for now, the government and the Mayor's Office refuse to own up to the problem.
I'd also like to correct what is a common misconception. One Diasporan who offered to assist these homeless mentioned Habitat for Humanity as being an organization that build homes for poor people. This actually isn't the case. Instead, HFH offers no interest loans to families with 2 or 3 people who are working.
While a great idea and no doubt a god send for those inhabiting the 92 homes built so far, it does not address the larger problem of unemployed households unable to pay back even no interest loans and in particular, rough sleepers in Yerevan.
Instead, there is still the need for one purpose-built shelter for the homeless in Yerevan with medical, psychological and sanitary facilities on site specifically in the winter when I assume most of the deaths among the homeless in Yerevan occur.
Cheers,
Posted by: Onnik Krikorian at January 11, 2005 04:17 AMMSF Intervention:
http://www.oneworld.am/photojournalism/homeless/homeless_0017.html