Decision 2007. Is there one?

Filed under: Armenia, News, Politics, Corruption, Democracy — Posted by Harmick on March 20th

Firstly, please accept my apologies for not posting in a while. Things have been very busy.

While one of the hottest topics at the moment seems to be the new Armenian Eurovision Song Contest entry, there is a rather more important event due to take place in May - that is the parliamentary elections. I have made a few observations, and whilst I don’t consider myself a political analyst in any sense of the word, I’d be interested to hear our readers’ opinions also.

The Justice alliance of the key opposition parties has broken down. Armenialiberty reported on March 2nd about the key parties headed by Stepan Demirchyan and Aram Sarkisian. It seems each party is interested in seeing their own candidate fronted for the presidential elections, scheduled for 2008. It is dissappointing that the members of the alliance cannot see past their own individual aspirations - however, it is also true to speculate whether an alliance that could barely keep itself together, could ever work collectively as a governmental force. Either way, it seems clear to me that there we can expect little change in Armenia’s political climate , based on a couple of strikingly obvious factors:

The Bargavach Hayastan party, headed by Gagik Tsarukyan, has ( in political terms) become an overnight success story. I remember just months after it’s launch last year , Yerevan and the regions were littered with the friendly Bargavach Hayastan logo, representing a huge array of party presence, much more than any other party. There is also the factor of the so called “vote buying” allegations - the party has been distributing seeds and other donations to the poorest villagers through Tsarukyan’s “charitable fund”. They claim this is fine, it technically is, what Tsarukyan does with his wealth is up to him - but what is unavoidable is that people will associate his name with the party, and subsequently engage in votes for him. He is widely regarded as a popular person.

It is all very, very well thought out.

So the Europeans are saying “Hey, don’t fix the elections this year please!” , and the USA is saying “Hey, we wont give you money if you fix the elections…”

So it seems the best option is to create a force that cannot be reckoned with. It’s widely known that President Kocharyan is a strong supporter of Bargavach Hayastan, and its huge popularity may well cause an upsurge of votes from the regions and Yerevan alike - the result being a landslide victory, that didn’t even need to be fixed. That way everyone is happy - and Kocharyan is likely to retain some form of power within the government.

The opposition alliance disbansion has quashed any hope for a victory of the traditional opposition parties. The only contender I could see would be the Heritage party headed by Raffi Hovhanessian. Interestingly, I saw him for the first time ever on Armenian public television this month. Obviously, he wasn’t given a voice, he was just paraphrased by the voice over. He was prevented from running in the presidential election due to problems with his citizenship. Despite his popularity, this western educated guy still hasn’t been running around the villages giving out grain to desperate citizens , and what I think this boils down to is people in desperate need of a way to keep their families together. It is absurd to speak of a true election when the population are still relying so heavily on potato seeds given by a well wisher.

It is an extreme example, but I think the only chance of huge jolt in power may be the advent of a reason for people to come together and unite against the current regime. Times of natural disaster,(God Forbid ) times of extreme need, and suchlike. The fact is, Armenia is quite happily cruising along. Perhaps when Bargavach Hayastan are in power, they can improve the situation of those people who accepted the handouts, and make them comfortable enough to vote based on policy, not charity.

3 Comments »

  1. great article!! so correct me if im wrong is the Bargavach Hayastan party in power now or not? what is the other party name in hayastan (if there is one)?

    Comment by Nareg — 3/20/2007 @ 9:38 pm

  2. Harmick, it’s hard to say what’s going through the minds of your average Armenain voter, but I suspect that you and others are right when you say that Prosperous Armenia has a sizeable and genuine following. I’ve heard it for myself from people who have been forgotten or ignored by everyone else.

    However, there are a few concerns regarding “charitable assistance” which still continues. For example, where did all this money come from when Tsarukian posts losses for his companies and is suspected of being either a) a front for the economic interests of others at the top of government or b) not paying his taxes, or both.

    Still, for some Armenians this doesn’t matter. They think everyone is like this anyway, so here’s one who is actually giving some of it back. People don’t believe in the process of democracy building or fighting corruption in Armenia, so who can blame them.

    Even so, we are not yet into campaign period and a lot could change. For one thing, Prosperous Armenia might have 370,000 members or whatever, but as some of those were forced to join in order to receive some benefit, will they all vote for them? And anyway, that’s something like 25% of the electorate even if they do.

    Hell, do we know if there will be a high turnout anyway or is apathy still the prevailing force in society?

    The only last point to make is this. While I agree with pretty much your reading of the situation with the exception of any sudden changes during the election period, it is widely believed that Prosperous Armenia will not be allowed to win a landslide victory.

    Instead, there needs to be a balance of power in the Parliament between Prosperous Armenia (Kocharian) and Republican Party (Serzh Sarkisyan). Other parties have reportedly had their number of seats already agreed upon with Kocharian. Even one head of an international organization here says privately that this has happened.

    So, what is most interesting will be to see if Prosperous Armenia and the Republican Party can keep on good terms and remember their agreement ahead of the May vote. However, there are already signs that things are getting tense, with a fight already breaking out in Erebuni district because of the huge advertising campaign launched by Tsarukian.

    Anwyay, as I said, we can’t know anything for sure until the campaign period itself which (officially) starts on 8 April. Anything can happen in Armenian politics, and most probably will.

    Comment by Onnik Krikorian — 3/21/2007 @ 8:58 am

  3. Cynics would say that Prosperous Armenia is in power as they believe it to be the brainchild and new power base of Kocharian, but officially it is not ;-)

    As for parties, boy, does Armenia has a lot for such a small country…

    http://www.parties.am

    Comment by Onnik Krikorian — 3/22/2007 @ 10:33 pm

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